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Classification Schemes (including BISAC Subjects)

BISAC Regional Themes (version 1.1)

The BISAC Regional Themes List version 1.1 were developed by BISG's BISAC Subject Codes Committee.

While updating the BISAC Merchandising Themes in early 2005, the BISAC Subject Codes Committee saw a need to further expand the regions within that list. Because there were so many regions to add, the committee decided to break them out of the Merchandising Themes altogether and develop a new list of just regions.

Using BISAC Regional Themes

The BISAC Regional Themes are optional codes that can be used in conjunction with a Subject Code or with a Subject Code and a Merchandising Theme, but should not be used on their own, e.g., in lieu of a Subject Code. The codes can be used for fiction or non-fiction. When selecting a code, the editor should use the most general applicable code without using multiple specific codes. For example, if a book focuses on New England, it should be assigned New England rather than a code for each of the six states that comprise New England. A general rule is to use the most inclusive code. However, the BISAC Subject Codes Committee makes no recommendation as to how many codes should be used. While a book does not need a separate code for continent, country, state and city, if the desired city is included on the list, it should be coded for each location appropriate to the book.

Examples
  • Cry, The Beloved Country - 3.5.7.0.0.0.0 Republic of South Africa
  • New Orleans: A Photographic Tour - 4.0.1.5.4.1.0 New Orleans
  • One Hundred and One Beautiful Small Towns of Italy - 1.5.3.0.0.0.0 Italy
  • Robert Frost's New England - 4.0.1.1.0.0.0 New England

Organization and Structure

The BISAC Regional Themes are organized hierarchically and structured so that countries and/or cities can easily be inserted into the hierarchy as necessary without having to completely renumber the entire list.

The hierarchy was structured as follows:
  • Level 1- Continents
  • Level 2- Subcontinents
  • Level 3- Countries
  • Level 4- Subcountry regions
  • Level 5- States, Provinces, Counties
  • Level 6- City, Town, Area
  • Level 7- Borough, Neighborhood, District
A number was assigned to each continent and to each region within. All regions were assigned a 7-part code in the format of X.X.X.X.X.X.X (where X equals a numeric value). In the code schema, 0 (zero) acts as an undefined value, rather than a number. It is a placeholder value that implies someday there might be a number in that position for that specific region. The structure allows for the continent or country of a lower-level place to be easily identified.

In selecting the place names to be included on the list, the one thing agreed on by the committee was that we could not cover every existing region or city. We included all states (U.S.) and tried to include all countries. In determining what to include in the lower levels, we looked to those places that have the most books written about them. As when adding new Subject Codes, we observed the "100-book rule", i.e., there must exist at least 100 titles about the addition in question. This, of course, made the list somewhat U.S.-centric as we found there to be more titles related to very specific areas in the U. S. than to very specific areas elsewhere in the world (i.e., very few specific areas around the world have more than 100 titles about that area). Going forward, the committee is open to adding to future versions of the list all places that might be overlooked, provided they meets the 100-book rule. We will also revise the list in accordance with the ever-changing world map. In addition, we may find a need to further expand the list once we begin work on the BISAC to BIC mapping project.

ONIX Considerations

After reviewing the BISAC Regional Themes, the BISAC Metadata Committee agreed that the identifier for the regional theme will be added to code list 27 (subject scheme identifier code) of Issue 5 of the ONIX Code Lists. In ONIX, the region code would be added to the additional subject composite (PR.13.9-13.13). It is important to note that the proposed regions refer to the content (or subject) of the book, not to the author's hometown or affiliated country. Those fields already exist in PR.8 (the contributor composite) and utilize code lists 49 or 91.

If a publisher chooses to utilize the new BISAC Regional Themes, a field would need to be added to their current database structure. Like Merchandising Themes, the regions should be stored in a field separate from the Subject Codes. Each code (Subject Code, Merchandising Theme and Regional Theme) should be stored in its own field.

BISAC Regional Themes List (V1.1)

Click on a continent below to be taken to the corresponding list: © 2008, Book Industry Study Group, Inc.

Please note that the BISAC Regional Themes are governed by the following copyright notice.

All rights reserved. No part of the material herein may be distributed or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without the express permission of the Book Industry Study Group, Inc.

Europe

See Organization and Structure for a detailed explanation of the hierarchy.
  • Level 1- Continents
  • Level 2- Subcontinents
  • Level 3- Countries
  • Level 4- Subcountry regions
  • Level 5- States, Provinces, Counties
  • Level 6- City, Town, Area
  • Level 7- Borough, Neighborhood, District

1.0.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_1Europe
1.1.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2British Isles
1.1.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Ireland
1.1.1.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Dublin
1.1.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3United Kingdom, Great Britain
1.1.2.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Channel Islands
1.1.2.2.0.0.0LEVEL_4England
1.1.2.2.0.1.0LEVEL_6London
1.1.2.2.0.2.0LEVEL_6Manchester
1.1.2.3.0.0.0LEVEL_4Isle of Man
1.1.2.4.0.0.0LEVEL_4Northern Ireland
1.1.2.5.0.0.0LEVEL_4Scotland
1.1.2.5.0.1.0LEVEL_6Edinburgh
1.1.2.5.0.2.0LEVEL_6Glasgow
1.1.2.6.0.0.0LEVEL_4Wales
1.2.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Western Continental Europe
1.2.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Belgium
1.2.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3France
1.2.2.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Paris
1.2.2.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Corsica
1.2.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Luxembourg
1.2.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Monaco
1.2.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Netherlands
1.2.5.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Amsterdam
1.3.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Central Europe
1.3.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Austria
1.3.1.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Vienna
1.3.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Germany
1.3.2.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Berlin
1.3.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Liechtenstein
1.3.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Switzerland
1.3.4.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Geneva
1.4.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Northern Europe, Scandinavia
1.4.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Denmark
1.4.1.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Copenhagen
1.4.1.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Faroe Islands
1.4.1.2.0.0.0LEVEL_4Greenland
1.4.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Finland
1.4.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Iceland
1.4.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Norway
1.4.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Sweden
1.4.5.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Stockholm
1.5.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Southern Europe
1.5.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Andorra
1.5.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Gibraltar
1.5.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Italy
1.5.3.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Rome
1.5.3.0.0.2.0LEVEL_6Venice
1.5.3.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Sicily
1.5.3.2.0.0.0LEVEL_4Tuscany
1.5.3.2.0.1.0LEVEL_6Florence
1.5.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Malta
1.5.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Portugal
1.5.5.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Lisbon
1.5.5.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Azores
1.5.5.2.0.0.0LEVEL_4Madeira
1.5.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3San Marino
1.5.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Spain
1.5.7.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Barcelona
1.5.7.0.0.2.0LEVEL_6Madrid
1.5.7.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Canary Islands
1.5.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Vatican
1.6.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Eastern Europe
1.6.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Cyprus
1.6.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Czech Republic
1.6.2.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Prague
1.6.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Hungary
1.6.3.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Budapest
1.6.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Poland
1.6.4.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Warsaw
1.6.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Slovakia
1.6.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Turkey
1.6.6.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Istanbul
1.6.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Former Soviet Union, USSR (Europe)
1.6.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Armenia
1.6.9.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Azerbaijan
1.6.10.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Belarus
1.6.11.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Estonia
1.6.12.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Georgia (Republic)
1.6.13.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Latvia
1.6.14.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Lithuania
1.6.15.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Moldova (Moldavia)
1.6.16.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Russia
1.6.16.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Moscow
1.6.16.0.0.2.0LEVEL_6Saint Petersburg
1.6.16.0.1.0.0LEVEL_5Chechnya
1.6.17.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Ukraine
1.7.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Southeast Europe
1.7.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Albania
1.7.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Bulgaria
1.7.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Greece
1.7.3.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Athens
1.7.3.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Greek Islands
1.7.3.1.1.0.0LEVEL_5Crete
1.7.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Bosnia-Herzegovina
1.7.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Croatia
1.7.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Kosovo
1.7.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Macedonia
1.7.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Montenegro
1.7.9.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Serbia
1.7.10.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Slovenia
1.7.11.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Romania
1.7.12.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Yugoslavia & former Yugoslavia
1.8.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Alps

Asia

See Organization and Structure for a detailed explanation of the hierarchy.
  • Level 1- Continents
  • Level 2- Subcontinents
  • Level 3- Countries
  • Level 4- Subcountry regions
  • Level 5- States, Provinces, Counties
  • Level 6- City, Town, Area
  • Level 7- Borough, Neighborhood, District

2.0.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_1Asia
2.1.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Middle East
2.1.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Bahrain
2.1.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Kuwait
2.1.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Oman
2.1.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Qatar
2.1.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Saudi Arabia
2.1.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3United Arab Emirates
2.1.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Yemen
2.1.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Iraq
2.1.9.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Israel
2.1.9.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Jerusalem
2.1.10.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Jordan
2.1.11.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Lebanon
2.1.12.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Palestine
2.1.13.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Syria
2.2.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Central Asia
2.2.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Afghanistan
2.2.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Iran
2.2.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Kazakhstan
2.2.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Kyrgyzstan
2.2.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Mongolia
2.2.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Tajikistan
2.2.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Turkmenistan
2.2.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Uzbekistan
2.3.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Indian sub-continent
2.3.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Bangladesh
2.3.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Bhutan
2.3.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3India
2.3.3.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Bombay
2.3.3.0.0.2.0LEVEL_6Calcutta
2.3.3.0.0.3.0LEVEL_6New Delhi
2.3.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Nepal
2.3.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Pakistan
2.3.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Sri Lanka (Ceylon)
2.4.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Southeast Asia
2.4.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Brunei
2.4.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Cambodia
2.4.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Indonesia
2.4.3.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Bali
2.4.3.2.0.0.0LEVEL_4Borneo
2.4.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3East Timor
2.4.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Laos
2.4.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Malaysia
2.4.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Myanmar (Burma)
2.4.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Philippines
2.4.9.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Singapore
2.4.10.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Thailand
2.4.11.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Vietnam
2.5.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2East Asia, Far East
2.5.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3China
2.5.1.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Beijing
2.5.1.0.0.2.0LEVEL_6Shanghai
2.5.1.0.1.0.0LEVEL_5Hong Kong
2.5.1.0.2.0.0LEVEL_5Macao
2.5.1.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Tibet
2.5.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Japan
2.5.2.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Kyoto
2.5.2.0.0.2.0LEVEL_6Tokyo
2.5.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Korea
2.5.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3North Korea
2.5.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3South Korea
2.5.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Taiwan
2.6.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Himalayas

Africa

See Organization and Structure for a detailed explanation of the hierarchy.
  • Level 1- Continents
  • Level 2- Subcontinents
  • Level 3- Countries
  • Level 4- Subcountry regions
  • Level 5- States, Provinces, Counties
  • Level 6- City, Town, Area
  • Level 7- Borough, Neighborhood, District

3.0.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_1Africa
3.1.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2North Africa
3.1.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Algeria
3.1.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Chad
3.1.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Egypt
3.1.3.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Cairo
3.1.3.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Suez Canal
3.1.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Libya
3.1.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Morocco
3.1.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Sudan
3.1.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Tunisia
3.1.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Western Sahara
3.2.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Central Africa
3.2.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Cameroon
3.2.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Central African Republic
3.2.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Congo
3.2.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire)
3.2.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Equatorial Guinea
3.2.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Gabon
3.2.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Sao Tome & Principe
3.3.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2East Africa
3.3.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Burundi
3.3.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Djibouti
3.3.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Eritrea
3.3.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Ethiopia
3.3.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Kenya
3.3.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Rwanda
3.3.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Somalia
3.3.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Tanzania
3.3.9.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Uganda
3.4.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2South Indian Ocean Islands
3.4.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Comoros
3.4.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Madagascar
3.4.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Maldives
3.4.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Mauritius
3.4.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Seychelles
3.5.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Southern Africa
3.5.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Angola
3.5.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Botswana
3.5.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Lesotho
3.5.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Malawi
3.5.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Mozambique
3.5.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Namibia
3.5.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Republic of South Africa
3.5.7.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Johannesburg
3.5.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Swaziland
3.5.9.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Zimbabwe
3.5.10.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Zambia
3.6.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2West Africa
3.6.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Benin
3.6.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Burkina Faso
3.6.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Cape Verde
3.6.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Gambia
3.6.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Ghana
3.6.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Guinea
3.6.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Guinea-Bissau
3.6.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Ivory Coast
3.6.9.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Liberia
3.6.10.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Mauritania
3.6.11.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Mali
3.6.12.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Niger
3.6.13.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Nigeria
3.6.14.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Senegal
3.6.15.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Sierra Leone
3.6.16.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Togo
3.7.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Nile River
3.8.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Sahara Desert

North America

See Organization and Structure for a detailed explanation of the hierarchy.
  • Level 1- Continents
  • Level 2- Subcontinents
  • Level 3- Countries
  • Level 4- Subcountry regions
  • Level 5- States, Provinces, Counties
  • Level 6- City, Town, Area
  • Level 7- Borough, Neighborhood, District

4.0.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_1North America
4.0.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3USA
4.0.1.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4New England
4.0.1.1.1.0.0LEVEL_5Connecticut
4.0.1.1.2.0.0LEVEL_5Maine
4.0.1.1.3.0.0LEVEL_5Massachusetts
4.0.1.1.3.1.0LEVEL_6Boston
4.0.1.1.3.2.0LEVEL_6Cape Cod
4.0.1.1.3.2.1LEVEL_7Martha’s Vineyard
4.0.1.1.3.2.2LEVEL_7Nantucket Island
4.0.1.1.4.0.0LEVEL_5New Hampshire
4.0.1.1.5.0.0LEVEL_5Rhode Island
4.0.1.1.6.0.0LEVEL_5Vermont
4.0.1.2.0.0.0LEVEL_4Mid-Atlantic States
4.0.1.2.1.0.0LEVEL_5New Jersey
4.0.1.2.2.0.0LEVEL_5New York
4.0.1.2.2.1.0LEVEL_6Adirondacks
4.0.1.2.2.2.0LEVEL_6Catskills
4.0.1.2.2.3.0LEVEL_6Long Island
4.0.1.2.2.4.0LEVEL_6New York City
4.0.1.2.2.4.1LEVEL_7Brooklyn
4.0.1.2.2.4.2LEVEL_7Bronx
4.0.1.2.2.4.3LEVEL_7Harlem
4.0.1.2.2.4.4LEVEL_7Manhattan
4.0.1.2.2.4.5LEVEL_7Queens
4.0.1.2.2.4.6LEVEL_7Staten Island
4.0.1.2.3.0.0LEVEL_5Pennsylvania
4.0.1.2.3.1.0LEVEL_6Philadelphia
4.0.1.2.3.2.0LEVEL_6Pittsburgh
4.0.1.3.0.0.0LEVEL_4Southeastern & South Atlantic States
4.0.1.3.1.0.0LEVEL_5Delaware
4.0.1.3.2.0.0LEVEL_5District of Columbia (Washington, DC)
4.0.1.3.3.0.0LEVEL_5Georgia
4.0.1.3.3.1.0LEVEL_6Atlanta
4.0.1.3.3.2.0LEVEL_6Savannah
4.0.1.3.4.0.0LEVEL_5Florida
4.0.1.3.4.1.0LEVEL_6Key West
4.0.1.3.4.2.0LEVEL_6Miami
4.0.1.3.5.0.0LEVEL_5Maryland
4.0.1.3.5.1.0LEVEL_6Baltimore
4.0.1.3.6.0.0LEVEL_5North Carolina
4.0.1.3.7.0.0LEVEL_5South Carolina
4.0.1.3.7.1.0LEVEL_6Charleston
4.0.1.3.8.0.0LEVEL_5Virginia
4.0.1.3.8.1.0LEVEL_6Charlottesville
4.0.1.3.8.2.0LEVEL_6Richmond
4.0.1.3.9.0.0LEVEL_5West Virginia
4.0.1.4.0.0.0LEVEL_4North Central & Midwest States
4.0.1.4.1.0.0LEVEL_5Illinois
4.0.1.4.1.1.0LEVEL_6Chicago
4.0.1.4.2.0.0LEVEL_5Indiana
4.0.1.4.3.0.0LEVEL_5Iowa
4.0.1.4.4.0.0LEVEL_5Kansas
4.0.1.4.5.0.0LEVEL_5Michigan
4.0.1.4.5.1.0LEVEL_6Detroit
4.0.1.4.6.0.0LEVEL_5Minnesota
4.0.1.4.6.1.0LEVEL_6Minneapolis/St. Paul
4.0.1.4.7.0.0LEVEL_5Missouri
4.0.1.4.7.1.0LEVEL_6Kansas City
4.0.1.4.7.2.0LEVEL_6Saint Louis
4.0.1.4.8.0.0LEVEL_5Nebraska
4.0.1.4.9.0.0LEVEL_5North Dakota
4.0.1.4.10.0.0LEVEL_5Ohio
4.0.1.4.11.0.0LEVEL_5South Dakota
4.0.1.4.12.0.0LEVEL_5Wisconsin
4.0.1.5.0.0.0LEVEL_4Central Southern States
4.0.1.5.1.0.0LEVEL_5Alabama
4.0.1.5.2.0.0LEVEL_5Arkansas
4.0.1.5.3.0.0LEVEL_5Kentucky
4.0.1.5.4.0.0LEVEL_5Louisiana
4.0.1.5.4.1.0LEVEL_6New Orleans
4.0.1.5.5.0.0LEVEL_5Mississippi
4.0.1.5.6.0.0LEVEL_5Oklahoma
4.0.1.5.7.0.0LEVEL_5Tennessee
4.0.1.5.7.1.0LEVEL_6Memphis
4.0.1.5.7.2.0LEVEL_6Nashville
4.0.1.5.8.0.0LEVEL_5Texas
4.0.1.5.8.1.0LEVEL_6Dallas/Fort Worth
4.0.1.5.8.2.0LEVEL_6Houston
4.0.1.5.8.3.0LEVEL_6San Antonio
4.0.1.6.0.0.0LEVEL_4Western & Pacific States
4.0.1.6.1.0.0LEVEL_5Alaska
4.0.1.6.2.0.0LEVEL_5Arizona
4.0.1.6.2.1.0LEVEL_6Tombstone
4.0.1.6.3.0.0LEVEL_5California
4.0.1.6.3.1.0LEVEL_6Los Angeles
4.0.1.6.3.1.1LEVEL_7Beverly Hills
4.0.1.6.3.1.2LEVEL_7Hollywood
4.0.1.6.3.2.0LEVEL_6Napa Valley
4.0.1.6.3.3.0LEVEL_6San Diego
4.0.1.6.3.4.0LEVEL_6San Francisco
4.0.1.6.3.5.0LEVEL_6Berkeley
4.0.1.6.4.0.0LEVEL_5Colorado
4.0.1.6.4.1.0LEVEL_6Denver
4.0.1.6.5.0.0LEVEL_5Hawaii
4.0.1.6.5.1.0LEVEL_6Honolulu
4.0.1.6.6.0.0LEVEL_5Idaho
4.0.1.6.7.0.0LEVEL_5Montana
4.0.1.6.8.0.0LEVEL_5Nevada
4.0.1.6.8.1.0LEVEL_6Las Vegas
4.0.1.6.9.0.0LEVEL_5New Mexico
4.0.1.6.10.0.0LEVEL_5Oregon
4.0.1.6.11.0.0LEVEL_5Utah
4.0.1.6.11.1.0LEVEL_6Salt Lake City
4.0.1.6.12.0.0LEVEL_5Washington (state)
4.0.1.6.12.1.0LEVEL_6Seattle
4.0.1.6.13.0.0LEVEL_5Wyoming
4.0.1.7.0.0.0LEVEL_4Appalachia
4.0.1.8.0.0.0LEVEL_4U.S. Rockies
4.0.1.9.0.0.0LEVEL_4Mississippi River Valley
4.0.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Canada
4.0.2.0.1.0.0LEVEL_5Alberta
4.0.2.0.2.0.0LEVEL_5British Columbia
4.0.2.0.2.1.0LEVEL_6Vancouver
4.0.2.0.2.2.0LEVEL_6Vancouver Island *
4.0.2.0.3.0.0LEVEL_5Manitoba
4.0.2.0.4.0.0LEVEL_5New Brunswick
4.0.2.0.5.0.0LEVEL_5Newfoundland & Labrador
4.0.2.0.6.0.0LEVEL_5Northwest Territories
4.0.2.0.7.0.0LEVEL_5Nova Scotia
4.0.2.0.7.1.0LEVEL_6Cape Breton Island
4.0.2.0.8.0.0LEVEL_5Nunavut
4.0.2.0.9.0.0LEVEL_5Ontario
4.0.2.0.9.1.0LEVEL_6Toronto
4.0.2.0.9.2.0LEVEL_6Golden Horseshoe *
4.0.2.0.9.3.0LEVEL_6Rural Ontario *
4.0.2.0.10.0.0LEVEL_5Prince Edward Island
4.0.2.0.11.0.0LEVEL_5Quebec
4.0.2.0.11.1.0LEVEL_6Montreal
4.0.2.0.12.0.0LEVEL_5Saskatchewan
4.0.2.0.13.0.0LEVEL_5Yukon Territory
4.0.2.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Prairies *
4.0.2.2.0.0.0LEVEL_4Canadian Rockies *
4.0.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Bermuda
4.1.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Caribbean Islands
4.1.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Cayman Islands
4.1.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Cuba
4.1.2.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Havana
4.1.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Dominican Republic
4.1.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Haiti
4.1.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Aruba
4.1.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Netherlands Antilles
4.1.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Puerto Rico
4.1.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Bahamas
4.1.9.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Jamaica
4.1.10.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Anguilla
4.1.11.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Antigua & Barbuda
4.1.12.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Guadeloupe
4.1.13.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Montserrat
4.1.14.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3St Kitts-Nevis
4.1.15.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Virgin Islands (UK)
4.1.16.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Virgin Islands (USA)
4.1.17.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Turks & Caicos Islands
4.1.18.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Barbados
4.1.19.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Dominica
4.1.20.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Grenada
4.1.21.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Martinique
4.1.22.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3St Lucia
4.1.23.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3St Vincent
4.1.24.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Trinidad & Tobago
4.2.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Central America
4.2.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Belize
4.2.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Costa Rica
4.2.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3El Salvador
4.2.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Guatemala
4.2.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Honduras
4.2.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Mexico
4.2.6.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Acapulco
4.2.6.0.0.2.0LEVEL_6Mexico City
4.2.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Nicaragua
4.2.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Panama
4.2.8.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Panama Canal

South America

See Organization and Structure for a detailed explanation of the hierarchy.
  • Level 1- Continents
  • Level 2- Subcontinents
  • Level 3- Countries
  • Level 4- Subcountry regions
  • Level 5- States, Provinces, Counties
  • Level 6- City, Town, Area
  • Level 7- Borough, Neighborhood, District

5.0.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_1South America
5.0.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Argentina
5.0.1.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Buenos Aires
5.0.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Bolivia
5.0.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Brazil
5.0.3.0.0.1.0LEVEL_6Rio de Janeiro
5.0.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Chile
5.0.4.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Easter Island
5.0.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Colombia
5.0.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Ecuador
5.0.6.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Galapagos Islands
5.0.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3French Guiana
5.0.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Guyana
5.0.9.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Paraguay
5.0.10.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Peru
5.0.11.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Surinam (Suriname)
5.0.12.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Uruguay
5.0.13.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Venezuela
5.1.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Andes
5.2.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Amazon River

Australia, Oceania

See Organization and Structure for a detailed explanation of the hierarchy.
  • Level 1- Continents
  • Level 2- Subcontinents
  • Level 3- Countries
  • Level 4- Subcountry regions
  • Level 5- States, Provinces, Counties
  • Level 6- City, Town, Area
  • Level 7- Borough, Neighborhood, District

6.0.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_1Australasia, Oceania
6.0.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Australia
6.0.1.0.1.0.0LEVEL_5Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
6.0.1.0.2.0.0LEVEL_5New South Wales
6.0.1.0.2.1.0LEVEL_6Sydney
6.0.1.0.3.0.0LEVEL_5Northern Territory
6.0.1.0.4.0.0LEVEL_5Queensland
6.0.1.0.5.0.0LEVEL_5South Australia
6.0.1.0.6.0.0LEVEL_5Tasmania
6.0.1.0.7.0.0LEVEL_5Victoria
6.0.1.0.8.0.0LEVEL_5Western Australia
6.0.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3New Zealand
6.1.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Micronesia
6.1.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Belau (Palau)
6.1.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Caroline Islands
6.1.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Federated States of Micronesia
6.1.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Guam
6.1.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Gilbert Islands
6.1.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Marshall Islands
6.1.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Nauru
6.1.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Northern Marianas
6.2.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Melanesia
6.2.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Fiji
6.2.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3New Caledonia
6.2.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Papua New Guinea
6.2.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Solomon Islands
6.2.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Vanuatu
6.3.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_2Polynesia
6.3.1.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Cook Islands
6.3.2.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3French Polynesia
6.3.2.1.0.0.0LEVEL_4Tahiti
6.3.3.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Kiribati
6.3.4.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Niue
6.3.5.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Pitcairn Island
6.3.6.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Samoas
6.3.7.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Tonga
6.3.8.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Tuvalu
6.3.9.0.0.0.0LEVEL_3Wallis & Futuna

Antarctica

See Organization and Structure for a detailed explanation of the hierarchy.
  • Level 1- Continents
  • Level 2- Subcontinents
  • Level 3- Countries
  • Level 4- Subcountry regions
  • Level 5- States, Provinces, Counties
  • Level 6- City, Town, Area
  • Level 7- Borough, Neighborhood, District

7.0.0.0.0.0.0LEVEL_1Antarctica


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